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Phonney Martin
Alphonse Case "Phonney" Martin (August 4, 1845 – May 24, 1933) was an American Major League Baseball baseball player who played two seasons in the National Association from to .〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = retrosheet.org )〕
==Career==
Martin, born in New York, New York, and an American Civil War veteran,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = sabr.org )〕 played in organized baseball as far back as 1869 when he pitched for the Brooklyn Eckfords. That year, a reporter for the New York Clipper described him as an "extremely hard pitcher to hit for the ball never comes in a straight line‚ but in a tantalizing curve." If the observation is true, this would pre-date Candy Cummings, the pitcher given credit as the inventor of the curveball.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = baseballlibrary.com )〕 His pitching style led to his nickname of "Old Slow Ball".
Martin officially began his professional baseball career when he joined the Troy Haymakers of the National Association as a pitcher and right fielder, playing in 25 games, pitching in eight of those games.〔 Later in the season, he returned to the Eckfords, now also in the Association, and played in the same pitcher/outfielder role for 18 games.〔 That year, he is given credit for managing the Eckfords for nine games, with a record of 1 win and 8 losses.〔 There is a level of dispute on this, sabr and retrosheet.org list Andy Allison, Jimmy Wood, and Martin as managing the team that year,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = retrosheet.org )〕 while baseball-reference.com list Jim Clinton and Wood as the managers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = baseball-reference.com )〕 For the season, he joined the New York Mutuals, which turned out to be his last season at this level. He played 30 games in the right field, and pitched six games.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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